{"data":{"id":39548,"name":"Espresso","symbol":"ESP","slug":"espresso","category":"token","description":"## What Is The Espresso Network?\r\n\r\nThe Espresso Network is a base layer purpose-built to provide rollups and app-specific chains with fast finality and secure crosschain composability. It operates as a decentralized consensus protocol (Layer 1) able to confirm rollup blocks in a few seconds, providing order consistency and data availability, but without executing transactions itself.\r\n\r\nThe infrastructure is designed to address the fragmentation across blockchain platforms by providing real-time communication between chains, enabling unified liquidity and seamless interoperability for payments and other crosschain activities.\r\n\r\nEspresso’s tech is based on an original R&D effort to create the fastest possible decentralized protocol for transaction confirmations, including development of a new open source consensus protocol, HotShot (a proof-of-stake variant of HotStuff), and a technique called verifiable information dispersal (VID) for scalable data availability. Espresso currently supports 5+ MB/s throughput with transaction finality in seconds (with upgrades planned targeting 25 MB/s throughput and subsecond finality in 2026).\r\n\r\n### Espresso’s Core Functionality\r\n\r\nWhen a rollup or chain integrates with Espresso, its sequencer begins publishing blocks to Espresso as soon as they’re created. Espresso’s validators run a custom BFT (Byzantine Fault Tolerant) consensus protocol called HotShot to maintain a consistent view of all published blocks. Espresso validators confirm blocks and their transaction ordering in a matter of seconds.\r\n\r\nA protocol-level restriction ensures only blocks matching a rollup’s Espresso-confirmed blocks will settle on any other L1 (e.g., Ethereum) to which the rollup maintains a bridge. By reading a rollup’s state from Espresso, other rollups, chains, applications, interop protocols, and even CEXs can act on this real-time information without needing to wait for slow settlement or relying on centralized sequencers.\r\n\r\n### Key Characteristics of the Espresso Network\r\n\r\n* Delivers transaction confirmations in seconds (versus 12+ minutes for Ethereum L1 finality) using HotShot consensus\r\n* Provides scalable data availability by utilizing a technique called Verifiable Information Dispersal that encodes block data into erasure-coded chunks that are disseminated among nodes in a way that recoverability is ensured\r\n* Stack and VM agnostic, currently supporting rollups built with Arbitrum Nitro, OP Stack, and Cartesi’s Linux-based system\r\n* Compatible with Ethereum L1 settlement while providing faster finality\r\n* Secured by the $ESP token and a proof-of-stake consensus mechanism \r\n\r\n### Who is the Team Behind Espresso?\r\n\r\nThe Espresso Network was originally developed by the team at Espresso Systems, which comprises a diverse group of contributors from around the world, including developers, designers, and researchers. 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